Using Feeds

Feeds are streams of events. The difference between triggers and feeds is:

• Triggers are a way to classify events: each defines a type of event and is fired when that event is received by Runtime. Triggers are linked to actions by rules; each rule links a trigger to a single action.
• Feeds are streams of events that are all handled by the same trigger. Each feed is controlled by a feed action that manages the stream: creating, deleting, pausing or resuming it as needed. In this way, a feed controls the flow of input to a trigger. Feed actions use a REST API to interact with external services that produce the events to which triggers are set to respond.

Creating feeds: feed actions

To create a feed, you first need a feed action. A feed action is an action like any other, but to qualify as a feed action it needs to accept these parameters:

• lifecycleEvent: passes in commands to control the feed: CREATE, READ, DELETE, PAUSE, OR UNPAUSE
• triggerName: provides the fully qualified name of the trigger to associate with this feed
• authKey: the Basic auth credentials of the user who owns the trigger given in triggerName

The feed action can take any other parameters you choose; thesy should include any parameters needed to connect to the event source and manage the feed.

Once you have a feed action, create the feed when you create the trigger itself by using the --feed parameter. For example, assume you want to set up a feed for receiving updates to the user's location coming from your mobile app, and have created a feed action named userLocChange in a package in your namespace called userLoc. To create the feed for managing location updates, you could issue the following command in the CLI:

aio rt:trigger:create trigLocUpdate --feed userLoc/userLocChange <optional parameters for the feed action>

This command creates a trigger named trigLocUpdate. Then do something like this:

aio rt:action:invoke userLoc/userLocChange --param lifecycleEvent CREATE --param triggerName trigLocUpdate --param authKey <yourauthKey> --param <optional parameters>

This invokes the feed action userLocChange, which sets up the stream of events from your mobile app aimed at the trigger trigLocUpdate.

You can use the --feed parameter to execute similar functions on feed actions within the aio rt:trigger:delete, aio rt:trigger:update, and aio rt:trigger:get commands.

Feed implementation patterns

You can create a feed according to several different architectural patterns. Three good choices are:

• Hooks: This is the easiest option, if your event source offers a webhook facility. Simply set up the webhook to send an HTML POST directly to a URL to fire the trigger. This works best for low-frequency events.
• Polling: This is good for managing a regularly scheduled event, so long as it's not too frequent. Set up the feed action to poll an endpoint periodically to fetch new data.
• Connections: Sometimes, the volume and frequency of events makes it most efficient to set up a persistent connection. But since Runtime is architected as a REST service, a invocations of an action are destroyed as soon as they're executed; in other words, Runtime is by nature not persistent. One option is to set up an external service that maintains a persistent connection with your event source, and arrange for that service to fire events at your feed in Runtime.

Next steps

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Last updated 4/30/2025

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